Article information, pdf download for plants of the genus lavandula. Covid 19 impact on lavender oil market, global research reports 2020 2021 free research report pdf. This is due to the fact that it is a bush of exceptional strength when cultivated in gravelly and calcareous soils with excellent drainage and on the other hand the possibility of utilizing its flowers both as dried flowers and for the production of high quality essential oil. The genus lavandula comprises 39 species, numerous hybrids and about. The lavenders lavandula are a genus of 39 species of flowering plants in the mint family, lavender is used extensively with herbs and aromatherapy.
Lavandula is a distinctive genus that belongs to the speciesrich and chemically diverse subclade nepetoideae 3600 species within lamiaceae. Lavender is a very light feeder and grows well under a constant liquid fertilizer program at a rate of 5075 ppm. The genus lavandula occurs naturally in the mediterranean basin and its. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. A 1997 study found that visits to alternamembership is by application. The genus lavandula includes fine lavender lavandula angustifolia miller and. Pdf plants of the genus lavandula from farm to pharmacy. This variety is a widely grown garden plant, and produces an essential oil that is delicate, floral, and a bit sweet. They carry tubular lavender or blue or purple flowers from the end of spring to the summer. Lavender is a most known genus that is used in therapeutic means. This genus is made up of small perennial green shrubs, with aromatic. Sep 28, 2020 the genus lavandula occurs naturally in the mediterranean basin and its species are a rich source of phytochemicals. Download help lavandula angustifolia tsn 503344 taxonomy and nomenclature. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles.
The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles ohlarwe. The genus lavandulatim upson 2004 the genus lavandula is the most. Lavender genus lavandula decorates landscapes and nursery lots as a favorite plant of many due to its fragrance. Lavandula are worldwide plants that occur over the mediterranean, europe, north africa, southwest asia to southeast india. It is native to the old world and is found from cape. English lavender lavandula angustifolia, botanical. The genus lavandula 1st edition maria lisbalchin rol. Lavender production, products, markets, and entertainment farms this publication is intended for a beginning lavender grower with some horticultural experience. Lavandula species are mainly grown for their essential oils, which are used in perfumery. It is native to the old world and is found in cape verde and the canary islands, and from europe across to northern and eastern africa.
It is native to the old world and is found in cape verde and the canary islands, and from europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india many members of the genus are cultivated extensively in temperate climates as ornamental. The publication discusses geographic and climatic considerations for lavender, soil preparation and cultivation techniques, lavender propagation materials, and. Lavender flower field purple lavandula stock photo. Lavandula common name lavender is a genus of 39 species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. The genus lavandula, maria lisbalchin, editor, 2003, crc press, pp. A comparative study of terpene composition in different. Jun 11, 2002 essential oils distilled from members of the genus lavandula have been used both cosmetically and therapeutically for centuries with the most commonly used species being l. If the content is open access, we will direct clicks f. Lavandula angustifolia hidcote the genus lavandula contains a couple of dozen species of aromatic, evergreen shrubs and subshrubs that are cultivated for their spikes of fragrant, tubular flowers on the end of long stalks. English lavender is widely grown for its ornamental, aromatic, culinary and medicinal properties, and many cultivars have been developed. The lavandula genus, belonging to the lamiaceae, includes 39 species, with nearly 400 registered cultivars.
Meanwhile, they have provided us with a feast and this significant publication demands a place on the bookshelves of absolutely anyone concerned with lavender. It is native to the old world and is found in cape verde and the canary islands, and from europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india. The genus lavandula includes fine lavender lavandula angustifolia miller and its natural hybrid lavandin lavandula x intermedia emeric ex loisel, which are lamiaceae species of mediterranean. The hardy perennial lavender is a beautiful, fragrant and useful plant to grow in the garden. Species of this genus have attracted great interest, especially those such as fine lavender lavandula angustifolia miller and its natural hybrid lavandin lavandula x intermedia emeric ex loisel, which are cultivated for their essential oils, widely used in perfumery and. In this work, we report the diversity of terpene content in 33 accessions from the subgenera lavandula and. Growing to 60 cm 24 in tall, it has graygreen, linear or lanceshaped leaves with toothed edges and a lightly woolly texture. Lavandula plant growing guide how to grow lavender. True lavender lavandula angustifolia is one member of a genus of 39 species of flowering plants of the mint family labiatae that are considered lavenders. Lavender the genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants. Lavender is cultivated worldwide for its volatile oils, fragrance, craft material. It is native to the old world and is found from cape verde and the canary islands, southern europe across to northern and eastern africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia to southeast india.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Lavandula from the latin verb lavare ’ meaning to wash’, reference to the use of water perfumed by oils of members of the genus. Lavandula reaches from 30 to 90 cm in height depending on the species. The lavandula genus includes annuals, woody perennials and small shrubs. The cool, graygreen foliage provides a perfect backdrop for the slender, arching flower stems. The genus lavandula is a comprehensive volume covering all aspects of our current knowledge of lavender, including. They hail from dry, sunny, rocky areas of the mediterranean, africa, asia, and india. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles book 29 kindle edition by lisbalchin, maria, lisbalchin. Plants of the genus lavandula from farm to pharmacy. These hybrids, frequently called lavandin, originated as a natural cross and were initially developed in france as early as the 1820s for their heightened oil content. Sep 29, 2018 the genus lavandula lavenders is composed of over 32 morphologically distinct species. Seed growerjohn navazio 20121217 the organic seed grower is a comprehensive manual for.
Compra tu kindle aqui, or download a free kindle reading app. Lamiaceae comprises 40 species, of which only a few are used to extract essential oils for perfume and detergent industries. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Check out my specific guide to growing lavandula angustifolia. The genus lavandula of the lamiaceae family comprises about 39 species 1. Lavandula x intermedia lavandula x intermedia dilly dilly. Lavandula is a distinctive genus that belongs to the speciesrich and chemically diverse subclade nepetoideae 3600 species within lamiaceae 7173 species. Sweet romance is cold benificial but can flower without vernalization.
While its commonly known for its fragrance, lavender also is a common cooking herb. English lavender lavandula angustifolia is most common and hardy to zone 5. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles maria lisbalchin. Download help lavandula tsn 500370 taxonomy and nomenclature. The lavenders lavandula are a genus of 39 species of angiosperms plants and belong to mint family, lamiaceae. Environmental effects on yield and composition of essential oil in.
Species lavandula latifolia medikus broadleaved lavender p. Lavender flower field purple lavandula stock photo download. Most lavender varieties require 810 weeks of cold temperatures to flower. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Taylor francis, london, pp 251262 lisbalchin m 2012 lavender. Lavandula species are mainly grown for their essential oils, which are used in perfumery, cosmetics, food processing and aromatherapy products, in. There are hundreds of varieties available in many colors and sizes. To date, the compound diversity of lavandula essential oils, and most notably terpene variation amongst species, is poorly documented. The genus lavandula contains a couple of dozen species of aromatic, evergreen shrubs and subshrubs that are cultivated for their spikes of fragrant, tubular flowers on the end of long stalks. This makes it easy to grow from small plugs in spring or summer. The characteristics of lavender home guides sf gate. Lavender essential oil has been found to exert significant clinical.
Leaves are small, densely clustered, and often grayish green. Lavandula angustifolia sweet romance kerlavangem pp23001. Lavandula x intermedia is a hybrid lavender that is a cross of lavandula angustifolia with lavandula latifolia. The chromosomebased lavender genome provides new insights. The genus lavandula before purchasing it in order to. Download help lavandula angustifolia tsn 503344 taxonomy and nomenclature kingdom. The main species of the genus from which commercial eo is obtained are lavandula. Although there is considerable anecdotal information about the bio. The genus lavandula a scholarly 2004 monograph we use as our bible on lavender horticulture there are, in round numbers, approximately 40 different species with approximately 400 varieties or cultivars of lavender. Lavandula angustifolia is one of the most popular types of lavender. Indeed, lavender essential oils possess wide spectra of biological activities. The genus lavandula is composed of approximately 39 species, many. Lavandula plants have been used since ancient time to flavor and preserved food, to treat diseases including wound healing, sedative, antispasmodic, microbial and. An old world genus, distributed from micronesia across africa, the mediterranean, southwest asia, arabia, western iran and southeast india.
A comparative study of terpene composition in different clades of the. English lavender lavandula angustifolia yields an essential oil with sweet overtones, and can be used in balms, salves, perfumes, cosmetics, and topical applications. Although there is considerable anecdotal information about the biological activity of these oils much of this. Mar 01, 2021 lavandula is a distinctive genus that belongs to the speciesrich and chemically diverse subclade nepetoideae 3600 species within lamiaceae 7173 species. Lavandula angustifolia silver mist walters gardens, inc. Lavandula from the latin verb lavare meaning to wash, reference to the use of water perfumed by oils of members of the genus. Then you can start reading kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer no kindle device required. Apr 17, 2019 lavandula angustifolia is what many people in the aromatherapy industry refer to as true lavender, though technically all plants in the lavandula genus are in fact true lavenders. Biological activities of lavender essential oil cavanagh. Lavandula common name lavender is a genus of 47 known species of flowering plants in the mint family, lamiaceae. The genus lavandula medicinal and aromatic plants industrial profiles, volume 29.
Lavender researchers and growers from around the world discuss contemporary issues. Essential oils distilled from members of the genus lavandula have been used both cosmetically and therapeutically for centuries with the most commonly used species being l. Genus lavandula botanical magazine monograph by tim upson. Two of the most commonly used lavenders are lavandula angustifolia and lavandula latifolia. Lavender is commonly used in perfumes, soaps, bath powders, and. Many gardeners grow lavender for its fragrance, but the genus includes several excellent garden plants that should be more widely used for their midsummer beauty and resistance to deer, heat, and drought. Lavandula angustifolia hidcote walters gardens, inc. Enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle app. The genus lavandula is widely used for herbal purposes and its active compounds exhibit many phytotherapeutic activities 11, 12. Lavandula dentata, fringed lavender or french lavender, is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae, native to the mediterranean, the atlantic islands and the arabian peninsula. The latin name for the lavender genus is lavandula, so all lavenders begin with lavandula. Species of this genus have attracted great interest, especially those such as fine lavender lavandula angustifolia miller and its natural hybrid lavandin lavandula x intermedia emeric ex loisel. The latter has a requirement for a minimum linalyl acetate content of 27%37% maximum and linalool 28%38% with camphor at 7%11% maximum.
847 122 1165 805 1563 1232 1642 508 285 955 714 1543 1494 944 1255 1427 469 85 1732 808 1381 412 1568 589 215 874 1671 1389 655 1626 376 1296 823 913 760 1034 1344 429 964